| The
"Associazione Marta Nurizzo"
born on July 11, 1996, takes its name after Marta, died on
May 11, 1995 at the age of 21, owing to a bronchial-alveolar
carcinoma.
The Associazione is a no-profit
organization, recognized by the Italian Ministry
for University and Scientific Research, aiming at promoting
the research on lung cancer. It collects
funds from supporters, private people and
companies to grant research projects and fellowships in this
field; promotional and cultural events are also organized
for fund raising.
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The first fellowship (1997)
of ITL 18.000.000 - approximately 9,250 € - was assigned
to dr. Antonella
Colasante of Chieti University, at that moment
in charge at the "Mario Negri Sud" Scientific
Center. Her Research Project "Transforming
Growth Factors Beta1 receptors in human lung carcinomas"
was carried out at the Molecular Medicine Laboratory (dr.
Di Giovine), Sheffield University (U.K.). A scientific seminar
on the subject was held (March, 1997) in Brugherio (MI).
The results of the research carried out were published in
Cytokine [AM1] (May 2003).
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The second fellowship (1998)
of the same amount was assigned to dr.
Francesca Crosti, at that moment in charge
at the Milan "Ospedale Maggiore". Her research
project "Genetic susceptibility
and environmental carcinogens in lung cancer",
started at the Nelson Institute of Epidemiological Medicine
(dr. Garte), New York Medical Center, New York University,
USA. The Associazione’s Scientific Committee, after
the first quarterly check, suggested stopping the project
since the local situation appeared not to be worth for the
fellow. The Steering Council of the Associazione, in accordance
with dr. Crosti, decided with regret to break up this experience.
From the beginning of the New
Millenium, the Associazione has focused its
activity on the research project "Genetic
predisposition to lung cancer", currently
developed together with the "Istituto Nazionale per lo
Studio e la Cura dei Tumori", Milano (Italian National
Cancer Institute, Milan) and the "Istituto di Ricerca
Farmacologica Mario Negri", Milano (“Mario Negri”
Pharmacological Research Institute, Milan). The research is
aimed at investigating the genetic elements affecting lung
cancer risk: the main target is therefore to collect the largest
possible number of blood samples coming from patients under
60 who never smoked and, possibly, from their healthy relatives
(brothers or sisters or parents). Till now, more than 180
patients’ samples and more than 140 control samples
were collected and analyzed. A preliminary study on metabolic
polymorphisms CYP1A1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 has been carried out
and its results were published on Mutation Research
[AM2], Dec. 2005. An additional study on a candidate novel
tumor suppressor gene (TRIT1) was presented at the AACR Special
Conference Molecular Pathogenesis of Lung Cancer: Opportunities
for Translation to the Clinic, San Diego, February, 2005 and,
more recently, two further articles appeared in the Journal
of Clinical Oncology [AM3] (Apr. 2006) and in Carcinogenesis
[AM4](Feb. 2007, EPub ahead of print).
The Scientific Committee of the Associazione chose for the
2008 fellowship (18,000 €) dr. Silvia La Monica
who submitted a research project on the resistance to EGFR
inhibitors; the Associazione could also finance an extra grant
(up to 5,000 €) to the fellow to encourage her scientific
activities abroad.
On the basis of the final report findings, the Scientific
Committee suggested to extend for a second and last year the
same grant to dr. La Monica, to allow her to carry out her
research programme.
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